In recent years many novelists have become increasingly interested in history as fiction and fiction as history. In her powerful opening essays -'Fathers', 'Forefathers' and' Ancestors' -A.S. Byatt considers the renaissance of the historical novel. She discusses particularly the novel of wartime experience; the surprising variety of distant pasts that British writers have invented; and the new 'Darwinian novel', stimulated in part by the discovery of DNA. These afford new readings of writers from Elizabeth Bowen and Henry Green to Anthony Burgess, William Golding and Muriel Spark, and other contemporary authors, including Penelope Fitzgerald, Julian Barnes, Martin Amis, John Fuller, Hilary Mantel and Pat Barker.Byatt also offers a fascinating insight into her own translation of historical fact into fiction in the two novellas which make up 'Angles and Insects', while in 'Old Stories, New Forms' she explores the recent European revival of interest in myth, folktale and fairytale. Finally, two short pieces look in detail at the perennial appeal of particular stories: The Arabian Nights, 'the greatest story ever told', and a cluster of tales of ice, snow and glass, from 'Snow White' and 'The Snow Queen' to the mysterious, 'stony' women of Shakespeare and George Eliot.